How Can You Determine What Type of Foundation your Home Has?
Consult the building drawings or arrange an inspection to determine the foundation type. Older building documents or soil reports usually state whether your home is founded on piles or uses a shallow foundation (directly on sand). The absence of visible foundation piles indicates a shallow foundation (a broad concrete footing on the ground).
What are the Signs of Foundation Problems?
Cracks in walls or floors, settlement, rising damp, and spalling concrete are clear signs of foundation problems. For example, uneven floors or sticking doors may indicate differential settlement. Moisture spots caused by a failing damp-proof course also often point to a foundation issue.
What Types of Foundations are there?
The main foundation types are shallow foundations and pile foundations. A shallow foundation bears directly on load-bearing soil (using a slab or strip footings). On soft soils, pile foundations are used: the structure then rests on piles driven into the ground.
When is Foundation Repair Required?
Foundation repair is required as soon as the foundation loses its bearing capacity and causes damage. If you notice cracks in walls, sunken floors, sticking doors, or damp basement walls, this indicates foundation problems that require repair. Waiting will worsen the damage and increase repair costs.
Is Foundation Repair Covered by Insurance?
Foundation repair is generally not covered by insurance, unless it results from a sudden, covered event.
How Do You Repair a Subsiding Foundation?
A subsiding foundation is repaired using injections and structural interventions. The subsoil is strengthened by soil injection with special resin. For severe settlement, the foundation is mechanically jacked and reinforced (e.g., the table method) to restore its original bearing capacity.